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The Dynamic Secondary Learner Screener (DSLS)

Navigating Academic Demands in Key Stage 3

Section 1: Introduction & Purpose

Welcome to The Dynamic Secondary Learner Screener (DSLS). This tool is designed for secondary educators to gain insights into a student's literacy development (ages 11-14, Years 7-9) and its impact on their academic progress across subjects.

Who is this Screening Tool For?

This screener is specifically for Secondary School Teachers, Heads of Department, SENCos, Inclusion Managers, Learning Support Workers, Students (for self-report), and Parents.

What Will This Tool Do?

The DSLS will help to:

  • Identify indicators of dyslexia in the context of increasing academic demands.
  • Highlight the student's developing strengths and how they can be leveraged for learning.
  • Guide effective support strategies for subject-specific learning and independent study skills.
  • Inform discussions for formal assessment or individualised support plans.

Important Information:

It is vital to understand that the DSLS is a screening tool, not a formal diagnostic assessment for dyslexia or any other learning difficulty. It is designed to inform support and identify the need for further investigation, not to label.

Our Strengths-Based Approach:

We believe every student has unique strengths and a developmental pathway. The DSLS focuses on identifying and utilising adolescent strengths (e.g. critical thinking, abstract reasoning, specialised interests, verbal communication) as compensatory strategies and areas of excellence. This aligns with and is a foundational component of The Dynamic Development Plan.

Let us begin to explore the student's unique potential!

Section 2: Student's Background & Educational Profile

This section helps us understand the student's background and current educational context. Please complete all relevant fields or mark 'N/A' (Not Applicable).

Student's Details & School Information

Family History & Prior Learning

General Classroom Observations (Secondary Context)

Section 3: Core Literacy & Cognitive Skill Observations

Observe the student during structured literacy tasks. Note their performance and any specific patterns of difficulty or strength. Use the guidance provided for each area.

FOR TEACHER/PRACTITIONER USE ONLY: Administer these tasks and record observations/notes below.

1. Academic Reading Fluency & Comprehension

Ask the student to read a short, age-appropriate academic passage (e.g. from a History or Science textbook). Note accuracy, speed, and then ask comprehension questions requiring inference or synthesis.

"The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 18th century, marked a profound shift in human society. Innovations in textile production and steam power led to unprecedented urbanisation and the factory system. This transformation, while boosting economic output, also presented significant social challenges, including poor working conditions and rapid population growth in cities."

2. Academic Spelling & Written Expression (Short Task)

Ask the student to write a short paragraph (e.g. 5-7 sentences) explaining a concept from a subject they are studying (e.g. "Explain photosynthesis" or "Describe the causes of World War One"). Observe spelling accuracy, grammar, sentence structure, and organisation of ideas. Dictate a few subject-specific words if appropriate.

Dictate (if needed): PHOTOSYNTHESIS, GOVERNMENT, ENVIRONMENT, ANALYSE, CHARACTER

3. Rapid Automatised Naming (RAN) - Mixed Stimuli

Present a mixed grid of letters, numbers, and colours (e.g. 5x5 grid). Ask the student to name all items as quickly as possible, from left to right, row by row. Time them. Note any hesitation or errors.

Example Grid (Professional to create/present):

                A 7 R 3 B
                9 G 2 P 5
                X 1 F 8 C
                4 D 6 S 0
                H 0 T 1 L
            

4. Working Memory & Processing Speed (Academic Context)

Working Memory: Read a sequence of unrelated academic words (e.g. 'photosynthesis, democracy, equation'). Ask student to repeat. Processing Speed: Timed task requiring quick visual discrimination or simple mental manipulation (e.g. sorting words by category).

Note any general observations during this section: signs of frustration, fatigue, effectiveness of compensatory strategies, visual tracking, engagement.

Section 4: Student's Strengths & Learning Preferences

Every student has unique talents! This section helps us celebrate what the student excels at and how they learn best.

(e.g. critical thinking, abstract reasoning, strong verbal fluency, visual-spatial skills, creative problem-solving)

(e.g. leadership, resilience, empathy, collaboration, persistence, self-awareness)

(Tick all that apply)

(e.g. maths, music, art, sports, science, computing, drama, vocational skills)

Section 5: Academic Impact & Self-Perception

This section explores how literacy challenges impact the student's academic confidence and overall well-being in secondary school.

(e.g. frustration, anxiety, withdrawal, avoidance of tasks, low self-esteem, impact on specific subjects)

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